Routed optical on the open hardware you choose.
IP over DWDM (IPoDWDM) is a routed-optical architecture that seats a coherent pluggable optic directly in a router’s port, so a metro aggregation or edge router lights its own DWDM wavelength and the standalone transponder shelf is removed. OcNOS-SP manages 100G QSFP28 ZR and 400G OpenZR+ / OIF 400ZR coherent optics, including modulation, FEC, and optical monitoring, from the routing CLI over a third-party ROADM and EDFA line system.
Operators running open 400G routed optical.
Regional and Tier-1 operators moved metro and backbone transport to open 400G IPoDWDM, collapsing the IP and optical layers onto the router. OcNOS-SP runs in production across more than 600 operator networks in 60+ countries, on a routing stack with 26 years of development behind it.
“The shift to an open, OcNOS-driven 400G IPoDWDM backbone gives us the control, visibility, and operational efficiency we need to keep our services consistently stable and ahead of demand.” Christoph Ehmayer, Team Lead Network/System Engineer, eww ITandTEL
The router lights its own wavelength over the metro ring.
Each router seats a coherent ZR or ZR+ optic and lights its own DWDM wavelength, which rides the existing ROADM and EDFA line system as an alien wavelength. The standalone transponder shelf comes out of the build, and one node hands service traffic up to the PE at the ring edge.

Open the vector view to hover each node for role and optical detail.
Three stops define the routed-optical ring: the ring node, the line system it rides, and the PE handoff.
Routed-optical ring node
The OcNOS-SP router carries a 100G QSFP28 ZR or 400G OpenZR+ / OIF 400ZR coherent optic in the faceplate, so the same box that routes the packet also lights its own DWDM wavelength.
Third-party ROADM and EDFA line system
The coherent wavelength rides the existing optical line system as an alien wavelength. OcNOS-SP reads the EDFA over digital diagnostic monitoring, and the line system stays a third-party choice.
PE handoff at the ring edge
At the ring edge, service traffic hands up to the provider edge and the IP core. The routed-optical ring carries the transport; the IP core spoke owns the PE role.
One box lights the wavelength and routes the packet.
A routed-optical router seats a coherent pluggable, a 100G QSFP28 ZR or a 400G QSFP-DD OpenZR+ or OIF 400ZR, in a faceplate port, so the same box that routes the packet also lights the DWDM wavelength. The coherent wavelength rides your existing ROADM and EDFA line system as an alien wavelength, so the optical layer stays open and vendor-neutral.
The box carries the optic
The routed-optical router carries the coherent pluggable itself, 100G QSFP28 ZR or 400G QSFP-DD ZR/ZR+, in a faceplate port, so the same box that routes the packet lights its own DWDM wavelength. The optic is provisioned as part of the router.
Open over any line system
OcNOS-SP manages the pluggable and its tuning locally, and the wavelength runs as an alien wavelength across a third-party ROADM and EDFA line system.
OcNOS-SP reads the EDFA over digital diagnostic monitoring, so the optical layer stays open and vendor-neutral. EXATEL cites Open ZR+ interoperability that prevents optical lock-in.
The routed-optical link carries the transport under services such as MEF 3.0 Carrier Ethernet, delivered on the metro Ethernet spoke, within the wider service provider networks design.
From 100G ZR to 400G OpenZR+: choosing the coherent pluggable.
Pick the 100G QSFP28 ZR optic for a single-wavelength 100G span in the smaller form factor. Pick OIF 400ZR when the span is a short amplified point-to-point link and you want the simplest fixed 400G optic. Pick OpenZR+ when the wavelength has to cross a ROADM as an alien wavelength or reach further, or when you want one multirate optic that carries 100G through 400G. To the router all three are pluggables managed from the same CLI.
| Attribute | 100G QSFP28 ZR | OIF 400ZR | OpenZR+ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Data rate | 100G | 400G | 100 / 200 / 300 / 400G |
| Form factor | QSFP28 | QSFP-DD | QSFP-DD |
| Modulation | Coherent DP-QPSK | DP-16QAM (fixed) | Selectable 16QAM / 8QAM / QPSK |
| FEC | Coherent FEC | cFEC | oFEC |
| Client signals | 100GbE, OTU4 | 400GbE, 100GbE | 100 / 200 / 400GbE, OTU4, OTUCn / FlexO |
| Reach class | Amplified single-span | Short-reach amplified | Long amplified |
| Line-system model | Point-to-point, fixed grid | Point-to-point | ROADM / alien wavelength |
| OcNOS-SP management | Same routing CLI | Same routing CLI | Same routing CLI |
OpenZR+ and 400ZR are MSA and OIF specifications. Reach is stated as a qualitative class.
Coherent transceivers with proven interoperability from multiple vendors.
OcNOS-SP has proven interoperability with 100G QSFP28 ZR and 400G OpenZR+ / OIF 400ZR coherent optics from more than one vendor, so the pluggable stays a competitive purchase rather than a single-source part.
The routed-optical router, sized to the ring.
IP Infusion delivers the routed-optical router complete: a validated open box with a coherent faceplate that seats 100G QSFP28 and 400G QSFP-DD ZR optics, OcNOS-SP pre-loaded, supported under one contract, across 43 validated platforms.
| Router | Silicon | Capacity | Coherent faceplate ports | Coherent optics (DCO) | Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qumran 2A (BCM88483) | 800 Gbps | 2×400G + 2×100G + 24×25G | Up to 2 | Aggregation / IPoDWDM edge | |
| Qumran 2A (BCM88483) | 800 Gbps | 2×400G + 2×100G + 24×25G | Up to 2 | Aggregation / IPoDWDM edge | |
| Qumran 2C (BCM88820) | 2.4 Tbps | 4×400G + 22×100G | Up to 4 | Core / IPoDWDM | |
| Qumran 2C (BCM88820) | 2.4 Tbps | 4×400G + 24×100G | Up to 4 | Core / IPoDWDM | |
| Qumran 2C (BCM88820) | 4.8 Tbps | 8×400G + 48×100G | Up to 8 | Metro / IPoDWDM edge | |
| Qumran2c+ (BCM88840) | 7.2 Tbps | 6×400G + 40×100G | Up to 6 | Core / IPoDWDM | |
| Jericho2C+ (BCM88850) | 7.2 Tbps | 12×400G | Up to 12 | Core / IPoDWDM | |
| Jericho2C+ (BCM88850) | 14.4 Tbps | 36×400G QSFP-DD | Up to 36 | Core backbone |
Silicon and capacity are the VM-verified platform seed. The coherent optics (DCO) figure is the number of 400G QSFP-DD ZR/ZR+ ports each router can seat; QSFP28 ports additionally take a 100G ZR coherent optic. Deep buffer is available on the backbone router. See every validated platform in the hardware compatibility list, and match features to hardware in the feature matrix.
Which routed-optical router
- Aggregation edge. The UfiSpace S9510-28DC and the Edgecore AS7535-28XB (CSR440) carry a 400G coherent port at the aggregation edge on an 800 Gbps, 1RU box.
- Metro and core. The Edgecore AS7946-30XB (AGR400) and the UfiSpace S9600-28DX run 400G coherent at 2.4 Tbps, and the S9600-56DX carries 8 by 400G at the metro edge on a 4.8 Tbps box.
- Higher-capacity coherent. The S9610-46DX and the Edgecore AGR560 (AS9947-36XKB) add 400G coherent capacity at 7.2 Tbps for the core and larger rings.
- Backbone. The S9610-36D carries 36 by 400G on a 14.4 Tbps backbone with deep buffering.
- Complete router. IP Infusion validates, pre-loads, and supports each router as one system across 43 validated platforms, and the hardware and software refresh on independent cycles.
Bringing up and monitoring a coherent wavelength.
The coherent pluggable seats in a faceplate port and appears as a router interface. On that interface OcNOS-SP sets the wavelength, the modulation format, and the FEC, joins the routed underlay, and reads optical monitoring, so the same routing CLI provisions the optic and the packet forwarding together.
# 1. the coherent pluggable seats in a
# faceplate port and appears as an interface
interface <coherent-optic>
# 2. set the wavelength, modulation, and FEC to
# match the 100G ZR, OpenZR+, or OIF 400ZR plan
tx-laser-freq <value>
modulation-format <value>
fec-mode <value>
# 3. the interface joins the SR-MPLS underlay
# like any other routed link
# 4. read optical PM and stream it via gNMI
show interface transceiver details <coherent-optic>
The optic is an interface on the router
- The coherent pluggable seats in a faceplate port, a QSFP28 for 100G ZR or a QSFP-DD for 400G ZR/ZR+, and appears as a router interface, so it is provisioned as part of the router.
- OcNOS-SP sets the tx-laser-freq (the transmit wavelength), the modulation format, and the FEC mode to match the 100G ZR, OpenZR+, or OIF 400ZR plan.
- The interface joins the SR-MPLS routed underlay like any other link. SR-MPLS is the routed underlay today; SRv6 availability depends on the platform and release.
- OcNOS-SP reads Pre-FEC and Post-FEC monitoring and transmit and receive optical power from the optic, and streams them as OpenConfig telemetry via gNMI. Available parameters depend on the coherent optic.
The coherent-interface bring-up above is conceptual and uses real OcNOS keywords with placeholder values. Exact command syntax follows the OcNOS coherent-optics command reference (System Management) at documentation.ipinfusion.com and is release and platform specific.
800G coherent data center interconnect runs on OcNOS-DC, on data center hardware. See the data center interconnect solution for the 800G design.
Data center interconnect →Moving a wavelength from a transponder to the router.
The routed-optical router interoperates with the installed multi-vendor optical line system, so you add a coherent wavelength, cut a circuit over on your timeline, and retire the transponder shelf segment by segment.
Run alongside the installed transport
The routed-optical router interoperates with the existing multi-vendor optical line system, and the coherent wavelength is added as an alien wavelength. eww ITandTEL ran 400G ZR+ circuits across a multi-vendor environment this way.
Move a circuit to a 400G wavelength
Move a 100G or legacy circuit to a 400G OpenZR+ wavelength on the router, on your own timeline. eww moved a 100G MPLS backbone to 400G IPoDWDM, and Adams Cable upgraded to a 400G network.
Retire the transponder shelf
Once circuits ride the router’s coherent optics, the standalone shelf is removed from that segment. Cisco IOS-XR to OcNOS CLI translation assistance is available to speed configuration conversion.
Open routed optical versus a proprietary chassis.
The routed-optical decision comes down to the coherent link, and an open router matches a proprietary IP-optical chassis on every part of it. What changes is sourcing: the operator buys the coherent optic from more than one vendor, refreshes hardware and software on separate timelines, and keeps one support contract.
| Capability | Open routed-optical router (OcNOS-SP) | Proprietary chassis (Cisco / Juniper / Nokia) |
|---|---|---|
| Coherent optic sourcing | Multiple vendors, proven interoperability | Typically single-vendor optic |
| Hardware and software economics | Bought and refreshed on independent cycles | Bundled to the chassis lifecycle |
| Support model | One contract for validated hardware, OcNOS-SP, and RMA | Single-vendor support |
| Coherent pluggable in the faceplate | ✓ 100G QSFP28 ZR / 400G QSFP-DD OpenZR+ / OIF 400ZR | Vendor-integrated |
| Alien wavelength over a third-party ROADM | ✓ Open coherent standard | Vendor-dependent |
| Wavelength managed from the routing CLI | ✓ | ✓ |
| Optical PM via gNMI / OpenConfig | ✓ details → | Vendor telemetry |
| SR-MPLS routed underlay | ✓ SR-MPLS today; SRv6 per platform and release | ✓ |
Cisco, Juniper, and Nokia are trademarks of their respective owners. IP Infusion is not affiliated with and does not endorse these vendors; the comparison reflects OcNOS-SP capabilities verifiable in the feature matrix. Last verified: Jul 2026.
Datasheet and solution brief.
The IPoDWDM 400G OpenZR+ solution brief and the OcNOS-SP datasheet to share with your team. Quick form, and the PDF downloads immediately.
IPoDWDM with 400G OpenZR+
The routed-optical design on open hardware: coherent pluggables, alien wavelengths, and the metro build, in one PDF.
Get the briefOcNOS-SP Datasheet
The full OcNOS-SP overview: roles, protocols, coherent optics, and the validated hardware, in one PDF.
Get the datasheetQuestions an optical architect asks.
Size routed optical for your metro.
See how IP Infusion delivers the routed-optical router complete, or contact us to map your metro ring to the right validated platforms, coherent optics, and licensing.
IPoDWDM with 400G OpenZR+
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solution-brief-ipodwdm-400g-open-zr-plus.pdfOcNOS-SP Datasheet
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OcNOS-SP-Datasheet-2026.pdfRelated from the blog
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SR-MPLS and SRv6, the routed underlay the coherent wavelength joins on a routed-optical link
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