IPoDWDM & Optical

IPoDWDM Simplified: Managing 100G and 400G Coherent Optics Directly from OcNOS

For decades, IP networking and DWDM optical transport have operated as separate domains: separate hardware, separate management systems, separate teams, and separate operational workflows. The IP team manages routing protocols and forwarding. The optical team manages wavelengths, transponders, and fiber. They communicate through a handoff interface and, often, through a ticket queue.

IPoDWDM (IP over Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) collapses this division. By integrating coherent optical interfaces directly into OcNOS — the same platform running IS-IS, BGP, and EVPN — operators manage both the IP layer and the optical layer from a single CLI, a single management system, and a single team.

IPoDWDM Architecture

Traditional: Two-Layer Architecture IP Router IS-IS / BGP / MPLS DWDM Transponder Wavelength / OLS IP NMS / EMS Optical NMS Two teams • Two NMS • Ticket queue handoff Slow provisioning • Difficult troubleshooting IPoDWDM: Single Platform OcNOS Router + Integrated Coherent Optic IS-IS / BGP / SR-MPLS + 100G/400G ZR+ coherent interface OcNOS CLI + IP Maestro (unified management) Single team • Single NMS • Single CLI Faster provisioning • Unified troubleshooting
IPoDWDM eliminates the two-layer architecture. OcNOS manages both the IP routing layer and the coherent optical interface (100G/400G ZR/ZR+) from a single CLI and management plane.

OcNOS IPoDWDM Configuration

! OcNOS -- IPoDWDM: configure coherent optical interface alongside IP
!
! Step 1: Configure coherent ZR+ optical parameters
interface Coherent1/1
  description METRO-LINK-SITE-A-TO-SITE-B
  !
  ! Optical layer parameters (same CLI as IP config)
  optical
    frequency 193100            ! 193.100 THz (C-band channel)
    modulation 16QAM            ! 400G with 16QAM modulation
    tx-power -10.0              ! dBm transmit power
    fec enhanced                ! Enhanced FEC for long-haul reach
  !
  ! IP layer on the same interface
  ip address 10.10.1.1/30
  ip router isis CORE
  isis network point-to-point
  isis metric 10
!
! Step 2: Verify optical layer status
show interface Coherent1/1
! Output includes:
!   Optical state: IN-SERVICE
!   Frequency: 193.100 THz
!   Rx power: -8.5 dBm (actual received)
!   Tx power: -10.0 dBm
!   OSNR: 28.5 dB
!   Q-factor: 12.5 dB
!   Pre-FEC BER: 1.2e-3
!   Post-FEC BER: 0 (error-free)
!
! Step 3: IP/MPLS works on top of coherent interface
show ip ospf neighbor
show isis neighbor
! IS-IS adjacency comes up over the coherent link automatically

Benefits of IPoDWDM with OcNOS

  • Eliminate transponders — ZR/ZR+ pluggable optics plug directly into OcNOS router ports; dedicated transponder chassis and cards are not needed
  • Reduce cost per bit — 400G ZR+ delivers 400 Gbps per wavelength at a fraction of traditional 100G transponder cost structures
  • Unified operations — network engineers manage optical parameters (frequency, power, modulation) using the same OcNOS CLI as routing protocols
  • Faster fault isolation — optical degradation and IP routing issues are visible in the same show commands, eliminating the IP/optical team coordination bottleneck

IP Infusion Engineering Team

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