DCSG · xHaul · PTP · SyncE · SR-MPLS

Open 5G cell site routers with carrier timing built in.

IP Infusion delivers the complete cell site router mobile operators put at the tower: a disaggregated cell site gateway (DCSG) running OcNOS-SP on a temperature-hardened, validated open box, pre-loaded and supported under one contract. It terminates 4G and 5G xHaul at the tower and carries it to the backhaul, and it holds IEEE 1588v2 PTP and SyncE timing so phase and frequency reach every radio and the cell stays on the air.

Proven in production

Mobile operators running open transport.

Mobile operators across Asia and Africa run open cell site routers in production today.

Asia Pacific Telecom · Taiwan

A 5G Cell Site Router deployment at national scale

Asia Pacific Telecom selected IP Infusion for its 5G Cell Site Router deployment, running OcNOS on UfiSpace white-box hardware integrated by FHnet and Foxconn, to accelerate its 5G network transformation.

5,000+Cell Site Routers
2M+subscribers
5GTaiwan network
UfiSpacewhite-box hardware

"By adopting open and disaggregated networking, we're able to enhance the flexibility and efficiency of our network infrastructure. This approach not only drives innovation but also allows us to better serve our customers by improving service delivery and expanding access to the latest digital solutions. Our goal is to ensure that the connectivity we provide continues to meet the evolving needs of the communities we serve." Lloyd Mphahlele, General Manager of Group Technology at MTN Group

IP Infusion supports more than 600 operators across 60 countries, backed by 26 years of protocol engineering.

The reference architecture

Fronthaul, midhaul, and backhaul on one open router.

The cell site router carries eCPRI-class packet fronthaul, SR-MPLS midhaul, and SR-MPLS backhaul, with IEEE 1588v2 PTP and SyncE timing running across every tier.

Open 5G xHaul tiers from the radio unit to the mobile core OcNOS-SP 5G xHaul tiers from left to right: a radio unit supplied by the RAN vendor, an eCPRI-class packet fronthaul link, a temperature-hardened cell site router on the UfiSpace S9501-28SMT that carries the distributed-unit site with IEEE 1588v2 PTP and SyncE timing and TIP DCSG, an SR-MPLS midhaul to the centralized unit, an SR-MPLS backhaul with TI-LFA through aggregation on the UfiSpace S9510-30XC, and the mobile core. PTP and SyncE timing runs across every tier. PTP 1588v2 + SyncE timing · every tier FRONTHAUL RU → DU · eCPRI-class packet, low latency MIDHAUL DU → CU · SR-MPLS BACKHAUL CU / site → core · SR-MPLS + TI-LFA Radio unit RU · RAN vendor Cell site router DU site 1588v2 PTP + SyncE Temp-hardened S9501-28SMT TIP DCSG CU site Split-RAN centralized unit RAN vendor Agrégation EVPN / HQoS S9510-30XC Mobile core 5GC / EPC
Nœud OcNOS-SP
Packet transport tier
PTP / SyncE timing (all tiers)
RAN / core vendor supplied

Open the vector view to hover each node for role and protocol details.

The same router image carries each xHaul tier, licensed and sized per role. Fronthaul runs as low-latency Ethernet, midhaul and backhaul run over SR-MPLS, and PTP and SyncE timing spans all three.

Fronthaul

Low-latency packet fronthaul

The router carries eCPRI-class packet fronthaul between the radio unit and the distributed unit as low-latency Ethernet with precise timing, not an SR-MPLS domain. The CPRI and eCPRI radio interface is supplied by the RAN vendor; the router transports the packets.

Midhaul

Midhaul in a split RAN

In a split RAN, the router carries SR-MPLS midhaul between the distributed unit and the centralized unit, so the RAN can distribute its functions across sites.

Backhaul

Backhaul to the mobile core

The router carries SR-MPLS backhaul from the cell site to the mobile core, with Flex-Algo and TI-LFA fast reroute. The RAN and core vendors supply the 5G core.

The DCSG role

L3 switch with timing

The router is the timing-qualified L3 router and switch that carries PTP and SyncE in the same box. This is what operators mean by an L3 switch with timing at the cell site.

Carrier timing

Which PTP profile for the path in front of you.

The cell site router runs as a PTP boundary clock and a SyncE node on every xHaul tier. The one decision that changes site to site is the PTP telecom profile: G.8275.1 full timing where every hop is timing-aware, or G.8275.2 partial timing across a brownfield path. Pick a profile below to see the design.

Recommended: G.8275.1 full timing

Choose G.8275.1 full timing where every node in the path is a PTP-aware boundary clock. It runs over Ethernet with multicast and carries phase, time, and frequency end to end, which is the design for a greenfield timing-aware transport path.

PTP telecom timing profiles at the cell site. Last verified: Jul 2026.
Aspect G.8275.1 full timing G.8275.2 partial timing
Delivers Phase, time, and frequency Phase and time, with frequency from SyncE
Network requirement Every node is a PTP-aware boundary clock Some hops are not timing-aware (brownfield)
Transport Ethernet, multicast IP, unicast
Typical use Greenfield, fully timing-aware path Overlay across an installed transport path

Last verified: Jul 2026. The exact clock class, holdover, and G.8273.2 clock specification depend on the platform, release, and network design. Contactez-nous to confirm the class binding for your deployment. Go deeper on the protocol: PTP and SyncE explained →

The role

The cell site router as one complete system.

The disaggregated cell site gateway is one box that carries L3 routing and switching, IEEE 1588v2 PTP and SyncE timing, SR-MPLS access, EVPN Carrier Ethernet, and hierarchical QoS. IP Infusion delivers it complete, and it follows the pattern the Telecom Infra Project standardized as the TIP DCSG stream.

SR-MPLS

SR-MPLS access and EVPN Carrier Ethernet

The router carries SR-MPLS access from the tower and delivers EVPN Carrier Ethernet services over it. Carrier Ethernet service design and MEF 3.0 detail live on the metro Ethernet page; see also EVPN.

HQoS

Hierarchical QoS at the cell site

QoS hiérarchique shapes and schedules traffic by service and by tenant at the tower, so timing-sensitive and best-effort xHaul share the uplink under a defined policy.

L3 + timing

Router, switch, and timing in one box

One open platform carries PTP and SyncE, IP and MPLS with SR-MPLS access, EVPN Carrier Ethernet, and HQoS together, so the cell site runs on a single box, under one contract, as the L3 switch with timing.

The hardware

A temperature-hardened box for the cell site.

The cell site sits in a cabinet or at a tower base, so the cell site router runs on a temperature-hardened, compact box with native timing. Pre-aggregation and aggregation, which live in a controlled site, scale up on a data-center-class box.

UfiSpace S9501-28SMT temperature-hardened cell site router front view

UfiSpace S9501-28SMT

Cell site router · temperature-hardened · Qumran UX (BCM88270)

A temperature-hardened, compact, fanless-class box on Broadcom Qumran UX merchant silicon with roughly 120 Gbps of switching capacity, built for the environmental range of a cabinet or tower base. It carries IEEE 1588v2 PTP and SyncE natively as a boundary or ordinary clock, with SR-MPLS access, EVPN Carrier Ethernet, and hierarchical QoS. SFP and SFP+ cages, breakout per platform, optics with proven interoperability per deployment.

UfiSpace S9510-30XC open aggregation router front view

UfiSpace S9510-30XC

Pre-aggregation and aggregation · Qumran (BCM88280)

The pre-aggregation and aggregation box on Broadcom Qumran silicon with roughly 360 Gbps of switching capacity, sited in a controlled cabinet rather than at the tower. It carries native timing along with SR-MPLS and EVPN Carrier Ethernet upstream from the cell sites, with hierarchical QoS toward the core. QSFP28 and SFP+ cages, breakout per platform, optics with proven interoperability per deployment.

Operate the fleet

Onboard and run thousands of sites from day one.

A cell-site refresh repeats across thousands of sites, so open hardware from more than one validated vendor compounds into procurement leverage, and Zero Touch Provisioning brings each new box up with a validated Day 0 baseline.

RFC 8572

Zero Touch Provisioning onboarding

Provisionnement zéro contact brings each new cell site router up with a validated Day 0 baseline over IPv4 or IPv6, so a technician racks the box and it onboards itself across the fleet.

NETCONF / gNMI

Open automation and telemetry

The router speaks NETCONF and YANG, OpenConfig, and gNMI dial-in and dial-out with streaming telemetry, so the fleet integrates with your own automation and observability stack. NETCONF and YANG →

EMS

IP Maestro to run the fleet

IP Maestro monitors, configures, and troubleshoots the fleet from one server, NETCONF south and REST north, so operators run thousands of sites from a single management surface. IP Maestro →

Support

One support contract

Software and validated hardware ship together, so the fleet has one escalation path and one RMA, and one team owns the fix. Support →

Migration

Convert the fleet site by site.

Open cell site routers interoperate with the installed Cisco, Juniper, and Nokia network, so you convert the fleet one site at a time. Each site cuts over on your own timeline once its capability match is validated.

01 / Validate one site

Run one open site alongside the installed network

Bring up one open cell site router so OcNOS-SP runs alongside the installed Cisco, Juniper, and Nokia equipment, forming standard IS-IS, OSPF, and BGP adjacencies, so the site joins the transport without a redesign.

02 / Cut over a cluster

Convert a cluster of sites on capability match

Confirm the capability match, SR-MPLS backhaul, PTP and SyncE timing, and Carrier Ethernet, then cut over a cluster of sites on the operator's own timeline, validating each site before it carries production traffic.

03 / Refresh at scale

Roll out across the fleet with ZTP

Zero Touch Provisioning brings each new site up with a validated Day 0 baseline, so the refresh repeats across thousands of sites while procurement stays multi-vendor. IP Infusion supports the router at every step.

The commercial model is open: temperature-hardened hardware from validated vendors under one support contract, with software and hardware on independent refresh cycles.

How it compares

Open cell site router vs a proprietary chassis.

A cell site router lives or dies on timing, and that is where operators expect a proprietary box to win. It does not. The open router holds PTP and SyncE across every xHaul tier, carries SR-MPLS and Carrier Ethernet, and lets the fleet refresh on its own cycle across more than one vendor, all under one support contract.

Open cell site router on OcNOS-SP versus a proprietary chassis. Last verified: Jul 2026.
Capacité Open cell site router (OcNOS-SP) Proprietary chassis (Cisco / Juniper / Nokia)
IEEE 1588v2 PTP G.8275.1/.2 and SyncE details →
SR-MPLS with Flex-Algo and TI-LFA details →
EVPN MEF 3.0 Carrier Ethernet details →
Temperature-hardened cell-site form factor
Independent hardware and software refresh cycles refresh each on its own cadence vendor-bundled cadence
Multi-vendor hardware sourcing across the fleet source from validated vendors single-vendor chassis
One support contract for software and validated hardware one escalation path and RMA vendor-bundled

Cisco, NCS 540, Juniper, ACX, Nokia, and 7250 IXR are trademarks of their respective owners. IP Infusion is not affiliated with and does not endorse these vendors; the comparison reflects OcNOS-SP capabilities verifiable in the matrice de fonctionnalités.

Before you evaluate

Questions about the cell site router and carrier timing.

An open 5G cell site router, the disaggregated cell site gateway (DCSG), is a standards-based cell-site router that terminates 4G and 5G xHaul and hands traffic to the backhaul. IP Infusion delivers it complete: OcNOS-SP on a temperature-hardened box built on Broadcom merchant silicon, supported under one contract. It follows the pattern the Telecom Infra Project standardized as the TIP DCSG stream, and it carries carrier timing, SR-MPLS access, and EVPN Carrier Ethernet in a single box.
Use G.8275.1 full timing where every node in the path is a PTP-aware boundary clock: it runs over Ethernet with multicast and carries phase, time, and frequency. Use G.8275.2 partial timing in a brownfield path where some hops are not timing-aware: it runs over IP with unicast and carries phase and time, with frequency delivered by SyncE in the physical layer. The cell site router runs both profiles, so the profile follows the state of the transport in the path.
The cell site router acts as a PTP boundary clock and a SyncE node. It recovers phase and frequency from the network with IEEE 1588v2 PTP, carries frequency in the physical layer with SyncE per G.8262, and signals clock quality with ESMC so the box selects the best source and holds over cleanly, then delivers a synchronized reference toward the radio. The protocol detail lives on the PTP and SyncE technology page.
The cell site router carries all three packet transport tiers on one box: fronthaul between the radio unit and the distributed unit, SR-MPLS midhaul to the centralized unit in a split RAN, and SR-MPLS backhaul to the mobile core. Your RAN and core vendors supply the CPRI and eCPRI radios and the 5G core; the router transports the packets between them, so you run every tier under one contract instead of a separate box per tier.
The cell site router role runs on the UfiSpace S9501-28SMT, a temperature-hardened, compact box on Broadcom Qumran UX (BCM88270) merchant silicon with native IEEE 1588v2 PTP and SyncE. Pre-aggregation and aggregation scale up on the UfiSpace S9510-30XC. Every validated platform, ASIC, and release is in the hardware compatibility list.
Yes. The cell site router is a timing-qualified L3 router and switch: it carries IEEE 1588v2 PTP and SyncE in the same box, runs IP and MPLS with SR-MPLS access, delivers EVPN Carrier Ethernet, and applies hierarchical QoS, all on one open platform. That single box is what operators mean by an L3 switch with timing at the cell site.
Match the capabilities first: SR-MPLS backhaul, IEEE 1588v2 PTP and SyncE timing, and EVPN Carrier Ethernet. Then convert the fleet site by site, with OcNOS-SP interoperating with the installed Cisco, Juniper, and Nokia equipment on your own timeline. The commercial model is open: temperature-hardened hardware from validated vendors under one support contract.
Evaluate the router

Put an open cell site router on your own hardware.

See how IP Infusion delivers the complete cell site router with carrier timing and SR-MPLS xHaul, or contact us to map your sites to the right validated platforms and licensing.